past participle spanish sentence examples

#Past participle spanish sentence examples how to#
#Past participle spanish sentence examples plus#

Aspect: perfective or imperfective (distinguished only in the past tense as preterite and imperfect).Mood: indicative, subjunctive, or imperative.Spanish is a relatively synthetic language with a moderate to high degree of inflection, which shows up mostly in Spanish conjugation.Īs is typical of verbs in virtually all languages, Spanish verbs express an action or a state of being of a given subject, and like verbs in most Indo-European languages, Spanish verbs undergo inflection according to the following categories:

Compare the sentences with their translation in English and try to identify the main differences and similarities.Spanish verbs form one of the more complex areas of Spanish grammar. Pay attention to the next group of sentences using the present perfect in Spanish. Both forms are easily understood, and the one you use will depend on the context and the message you want to convey. On the other hand, in Mexico you will probably hear more sentences with the past tense like “ Ya escuché esa canción” (I already heard that song) or “ Te conté la historia varias veces” (I told you the story several times). “ Ya he escuchado esa canción” (I’ve already heard that song) or “ Te he contado la historia varias veces” (I have told you the story several times). For example, in Spain people will often use the “pretérito perfecto” to talk about lots of different things, e.g. Of course, we understand it completely and use it a bit often, but we do use the past tense instead with more frequency. Something important that you should know is that the present perfect in Spanish is not used as frequently in Latin America as in Spain. The words “YA” and “TODAVÍA” are often used at the beginning or at the end of sentences, for example: “Y a he visto la película” (I have already watched the movie) or “ Todavía no hemos cenado” (We have not had dinner yet). Just like in the English language, in Spanish it is common to use words such as “POR” (for), “DESDE” (since), YA (already), TODAVÍA (yet) to complement the sentences. Sentences with the perfect in Spanish are not that complex.

#Past participle spanish sentence examples how to#

How to form sentences in the present perfect in Spanish The verb in participle, in this case “ESCUCHADO” (listened), will remain the same for all personal pronouns. Next, we show you the structure that you must follow to form sentences in this tense: SujetoĪs you can see in the previous table, we only need to conjugate the verb HABER appropriately depending on the subject of the sentence. The verb “HABER” is irregular, so we must be careful with its conjugation.

#Past participle spanish sentence examples plus#

In Spanish, we must also use the equivalent of the verb “to have”, in this case the verb “HABER” and not “TENER”, plus the past participle in Spanish of the verb we need. To form the present perfect in English, it is necessary to use the verb “To have” + “ the Past participle“, for example: “I have eaten” or “ She has traveled…“.

The present perfect in Spanish The structure for the present perfect in Spanishįirst, let’s take some time to compare the present perfect in Spanish with its counterpart in English. This grammatical time corresponds to the present perfect of the English language, and we will essentially use it the same way. In simple terms, “el pretérito perfecto compuesto” or present perfect in Spanish will be used to talk about actions that started in the past and may still have continuity in the present, for example, life experiences or specific actions that we have carried out in a given period of time, e.g. The form “He cantado” (I have sung) corresponds to the present perfect in Spanish. A tense that places the action, process or state expressed by the verb at a time before the present in an unfinished time. The Royal Spanish Academy defines the present perfect in Spanish or “pretérito perfecto/pretérito perfecto compuesto”, the following way: Let’s start… What is the present perfect in Spanish? This lesson includes many interesting examples, and it will give you the chance to practice with the exercises in an interactive quiz. In this lesson, we will learn the grammar rules to form sentences in the present perfect in Spanish and talk about things like life experiences or activities we have done in a specific period of time.